Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration is a chronic eye disease that can cause progressive damage to the macula over time, resulting in central vision loss. There are two main types of macular degeneration: dry and wet.

Dry macular degeneration is the most common type, accounting for approximately 90% of all cases. It is characterized by the accumulation of yellow deposits called drusen in the macula, which can cause the macula to thin and deteriorate over time.

Wet macular degeneration is less common but more serious. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels begin to grow beneath the retina and leak fluid and blood, which can cause rapid and severe vision loss.

Symptoms of macular degeneration

The symptoms of macular degeneration can vary depending on the type and stage of the condition. In its early stages, macular degeneration may not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, patients may experience blurred or distorted vision, dark or empty areas in their field of vision, and difficulty seeing fine details.

Macular degeneration is most commonly seen in people over the age of 50, although it can occur at any age. Other risk factors for the condition include a family history of the disease, smoking, high blood pressure, and obesity.

Treatment for macular degeneration

While there is no cure for macular degeneration, there are several treatment options available that can help slow the progression of the disease and preserve vision.

For dry macular degeneration, treatment options may include lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and adopting a healthy diet and exercise regimen, as well as taking certain vitamins and minerals that have been shown to slow the progression of the disease.

For wet macular degeneration, treatment options may include injections of medications directly into the eye, such as anti-VEGF medications, which can help block the growth of abnormal blood vessels and reduce fluid buildup in the retina. Anti-VEGF medications are typically administered through a series of injections over several months, depending on the severity of the condition. While the thought of receiving an injection in the eye may sound daunting, the procedure is typically well-tolerated and relatively painless due to the use of numbing drops

In some cases, laser therapy may also be used to help seal leaking blood vessels and prevent further damage to the retina. During the procedure, the ophthalmologist will use a laser to create small burns around the abnormal blood vessels, which causes the blood vessels to scar and seal shut. While this can help prevent further damage to the retina, it is important to note that laser therapy cannot restore vision that has already been lost.

Treatment for Macular Degeneration at Petelin Vision

Both of these treatment options have been shown to be effective in slowing the progression of wet macular degeneration and preserving vision. However, the specific treatment plan will depend on the individual patient’s condition and should be discussed in detail with your doctor. At Petelin Vision, we’re committed to providing the highest quality care for all of our patients, including those with macular degeneration. If you have any concerns about your eye health or would like to schedule an appointment, please don’t hesitate to contact us.